TM 5-3805-258-24-1S T E E R I N G S Y S T EMS Y S T E M S O P E R A T I O NA M P L I F I E D S T E E R I N G S Y S T EMThe oil for the steering system is sent from theNOTE: The hand metering unit will not give manualsteering section of the pump to the control valve. Ifsteering when the engine is stopped. Steering with athe pilot oil has moved the valve spool to either thedead (stopped) engine can be done only when theright or left turn position, the oil from the pumpSupplemental Steering System is installed.section will flow to the steering cylinders. The pres-sure of this oil moves the cylinder rods and causes themachine to turn.HAND METERING UNIT (HMU)HAND METERINGUNIT(HMU)A. Control section.3. Outlet (to tank).B. Metering section.4. Inlet(for pump oil).1. spool.5. Internal pump gear.2. Sleeve.6. External pump gear.The hand metering unit (HMU) has two mainsections: control section (A), and pump or meteringsection (B). These two sections work together to sendpilot oil to the steering control valve.Oil from the pilot pump section goes through inlet(4) into the control section of the HMU. When thesteering wheel is turned, the control section sends theoil to and from the metering section and also to andfrom the steering control valve.The metering section is a small hydraulic pump. Itcontrols (meters) the pilot oil that goes to the steeringcontrol valve. As the steering wheel is turned faster,there is an increase in the flow of pilot oil to the7. Centering springs.10. Right turn port.6. Pin.11. Body.9. Leftturn port.12. Drive.steering control valve. This increased flow causes themain valve spool to move farther. As the spool movesfarther, more oil can flow from the steering pumpsection to the steering cylinders, and a faster turn ismade.Oil FlowThe control section of the HMU is a closed centertype valve. The oil from the pilot pump section flowsthrough inlet (4). When the steering wheel is station-ary (NEUTRAL), the oil is stopped by spool (1).The pump oil can not flow through the HMU untilthe steering wheel is turned.3-62
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