TM 5-3805-262-10Section IV. OPERATION UNDER UNUSUAL CONDITIONSParaParaOperation in Unusual Weather . . . . . . 2-20Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21dExtreme Cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20aAt Halt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21eExtreme Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20bBucket Lift Arms andRainy or Humid Conditions . . . . . . 2-20cPivot Assemblies . . . . . . . . . 2-21fOperation in Sandy or Dusty Areas . 2-21Operation in Salt Water Areas . . . . 2-22General . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21a Operation at High Altitudes . . . . . . 2-23Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21b Operation in Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2-21cFording2-252-20. OPERATION IN UNUSUAL WEATHERa. ExtremeCold.(1) General. Extensive preparation of the loader is required when extreme coldweather is anticipated. Extreme cold causes lubricants to thicken or congeal, pre-sents a risk of freezing batteries and diminishes their electrical efficiency, cancrack electrical insulation to cause short circuits, prevents fuel from vaporizingreadily to form the combustible mixture necessary for starting, and causes variousmaterials to become hard, brittle, and easily damaged. You must make sure thecooling system has been filled with the appropriate anti-freeze solution to protectthe system against sub-freezing temperatures.(2) Cooling System. Before the cooling system is drained and filled, inspectthe system for leaks and general condition. All deteriorated or damaged hoses mustbe replaced. Make sure that all clamps are tight and that drain cocks are properlyclosed. When anti-freeze is added to the cooling system, be sure ample space isallowed for the required amount of anti-freeze. Be sure you operate the engine for15 minutes to allow the solution to properly mix.(3) Lubrication. Be sure that the correct grade of lubricant is applied to thelubrication points. If necessary, drain and refill if the lubricant grade is notcorrect for cold weather operation.(4) Fuel System. Be sure precautions are taken to eliminate water and moisturefrom the fuel system by draining and flushing the fuel tank, and draining off anywater from the fuel tank and filters at the end of each day’s operation, replacingthe fuel filter elements, and completely filling the fuel tank after each operatingperiod to avoid water condensation. The fuel tank must not be allowed to remainpartially empty over long periods of time and all ice and snow must be completelyremoved from around the filler opening before refilling the fuel tank.(5) Air System. At beginning and end of daily operation, drain water and sedi-ment from the air reservoir.(6) Engine Operation.(a) Use the cold weather starting aid to start the engine.2-66
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